What is Streedhan and How Can Women Legally Recover It in India?
?? What is Streedhan and How Can Women Legally Recover It in India?
In Indian society, gold, clothes, household gifts, and cash given to a woman during marriage are often taken lightly—even misused. But legally, these are not just gifts—they’re a woman’s personal property, protected under the law. This property is known as Streedhan.
Let’s break down what Streedhan is, how it differs from dowry, and what steps a woman can take if her belongings are withheld after separation or divorce.
?? What Exactly is Streedhan?
Streedhan refers to all movable and immovable property gifted voluntarily to a woman:
Before marriage (engagement gifts, jewelry from family)
At the time of marriage (wedding gifts from both sides)
After marriage (birthday gifts, child birth celebrations)
These could include:
Jewelry (gold, silver, diamonds)
Cash
Electronics or household items
Property or insurance policies
The key point is: It belongs only to the woman, even if gifted by in-laws or husband.
?? What Happens If Streedhan is Not Returned?
When in-laws or a husband refuse to return Streedhan, it is legally seen as criminal breach of trust.
You can take two routes:
File a complaint under BNS – criminal breach of trust
File a civil suit for return of Streedhan – enforce ownership
These can be filed even years after divorce if your property hasn’t been returned.
????? Legal Rights You Should Know
You are the sole owner of your Streedhan—regardless of who paid for it.
Your in-laws or husband are only temporary custodians.
You have the right to reclaim it through court.
Courts recognize Streedhan as women’s absolute property.
?? What Can You Do to Get Streedhan Back?
Here’s a clear step-by-step approach:
? Step 1: Collect Evidence
Make a detailed list of:
Gifts received
Photographs
Bills/receipts (if available)
Statements from witnesses
? Step 2: Try Settlement First
A legal notice can be sent through a lawyer demanding return of Streedhan. This often leads to compromise.
? Step 3: File Legal Action
Criminal Complaint
Civil Suit for recovery of property
Women can also seek help under the Domestic Violence Act, which allows recovery of Streedhan in protection proceedings.
?? Important Legal Provisions
BNS – Criminal breach of trust
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act – For recovery and protection orders
Family Courts Act
Hindu Marriage Act
Civil Suit Recovery
Tags:
Streedhan Law India, Women’s Rights, Marriage Law, Civil Suit for Streedhan, IPC, BNS, Dowry vs Streedhan, Divorce Property Recovery, Legal Help for Women
